The Difference Between Public and Private Health Insurance
When it comes to safeguarding your health, choosing the right insurance plan is crucial. Understanding the key differences between public and private health insurance can help you make informed decisions that suit your needs and budget.
What is Public Health Insurance?
Public health insurance is government-funded and typically provides basic health coverage for citizens and residents. In Nigeria, for example, the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) (formerly known as NHIS) offers coverage for a range of healthcare services through accredited hospitals.
Pros of Public Health Insurance
- Less flexibility in treatment options
- Lower cost or subsidized premiums
- Access to essential health services
- Government oversight ensures standardisation
Limitations
- Limited choice of hospitals or doctors
- Longer waiting times

What is Private Health Insurance?
Private health insurance is provided by private organisations and offers a broader range of services. These plans often allow quicker access to healthcare, more hospital options, and premium services.
Pros of Private Health Insurance
- Shorter waiting times
- Wider network of hospitals and specialists
- Additional services like dental, optical, and international cover
Limitations
- Higher premiums
- May require co-payments or exclusions for certain conditions
Which One Should You Choose?
The choice depends on your personal health needs, financial situation, and preferences. While public insurance offers basic protection for all, private insurance provides added comfort, speed, and options; ideal for individuals or families seeking more control over their healthcare journey.
At HallmarkHMO, we offer affordable private health plans tailored to meet your specific needs, from basic care to comprehensive cover.